Working of the circuit is simple, basically this circuit generates a Square wave at the output if op-amp is in working condition, resulting a Blinking LED. When we ON the circuit with op-amp is in place, initially voltage at non-inverting input (+) is higher than the voltage at inverting input (-) and output of op-amp LM741 (PIN 6) is High. So capacitor C10 starts charging through the resistor R12, when C10 charging exceeds the voltage at inverting terminal (PIN 2), then output becomes low. And when the output goes Low, capacitor C10 starts discharging and again voltage at inverting terminal of comparator becomes lower than non-inverting terminal and output goes High. This process repeats continuously and produces Square Wave at the output, which causes LED to Blink.
Hello , what is the role of R13?
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